Chemotherapy Induced Heart Failure - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 325 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/03/18 Category Analytics Essay Level High school Tags: Failure Essay Did you like this example? Introduction: Chemotherapy is group of cytotoxic drugs able to kill neoplastic cells[1]. These drugs induce rapid apoptosis, deprivation of growth and suppression of angiogenesis, or a concession in capacity of repairing [2]. They act through disrupting cell division by preventing DNA formation[3]. So, the use of such chemicals is very essential for treating the patients affected with malignant tumors. However, most types of chemotherapeutics target all rapidly dividing cells and are not specific to neoplastic cells[4]. This fact makes chemotherapy toxic to many non targeted organs [5]. Toxicity of heart is one of the worth side effects of cancer treatment, leading to a raise of deaths [6, 7]. Cardiac complications may appear in early phase or late during the course of the disease, and may vary from subclinical myocardial insufficiency to irrevocable heart failure or even causes death[8]. Therefore, the approach now is towards the detection of the highly susceptible patients and provides a method to maximize the benefit of chemotherapeutics usage while minimizing their worth effects or to find another more safe ways to deal with malignant cells [8, 9]. The present summary exposes the existing view of cardiac complications involved in chemotherapeutic usage along with the recent developments in the area. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Chemotherapy Induced Heart Failure" essay for you Create order Definition of cardiotoxicity Cardiotoxicity has been described by the National Cancer Institute as the toxicity which affects the heart [10]. However, cardiotoxicity has been defined as a decline in ejection fraction of left ventricle [11, 12]. However, there is not yet a clear definition which describes cardiotoxicity that can be applied to all cancer types[12]. Factors affectingthe cardiotoxicity of chemotherapy: Several studies illustrated that the type of cancer treating agent plays the major role in toxicity pattern [13-15]. Also, dosage of the drug detects the degree of cardiotoxicity [14]. Additionally, the use of drug combinations can be an effective factor. Patient related factors: such as age, as well as treatment related factors including radiotherapy were found to have a main responsibility in the final cardiac monitoring results [16, 17]. Older age (65 years) and young (

Is Playing Video Games Beneficial - 971 Words

Almost everyone, everywhere has a hobby. While it is typical to find adults with the same hobbies they had during their childhood days there is also the likelihood that over time many adults would have switched hobbies. Reflecting on my life over the past three years made me realize that I’ve changed hobbies thrice due to relocation, accessibility and cost. Like me, many adults are now turning to video gaming as their preferred pastime, because of its distinctive features from other competing interests. With many hobbies to choose from to help combat stress, playing video games is a worthwhile hobby because, the player has the freedom to choose games based on personal values, it can be done indoors with or without company, it is inexpensive, and it keeps the body sufficiently active while guaranteeing fun. Today, for the video game hobbyist, there’ll be no disappointment when it comes to choosing games that reflect his/her personal values. Contrary to the beliefs of many people, not all video games promote violence, revenge and bloodshed. Some of the important values found in video gaming include, commitment, compassion, leadership, encouragement, intelligence, helpfulness and heroism. For example, the game, Walls of Jericho promotes leadership, intelligence, commitment, focus and heroism as the player strategically destroys Jericho’s walls to keep his followers following and happy. While a person could read a book or watch a movie about these values, it is not the sameShow MoreRelatedPlaying Video Games Is Beneficial To Children 1220 Words   |  5 Pagesare much more advanced regarding their choices of technology, relying on their smart phones, tablets, and game consoles to help them pass their free time. Todays youngest generation in particular, enjoys playing video g ames. Although parents may be concerned about the amount of time their children are spending on these video games, they should realize the numerous benefits to playing video games that have been identified, including increased problem solving skills and better grades, various healthRead MoreEssay Video Games Speech Outline728 Words   |  3 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline Matt King CMST 220 Video Game Speech 6-12-13 * Attention grabber/introduction - Slaying dragons, defending your planet from alien invasion, or bouncing on the heads of koopas and saving the same princess who gets caught every time? Sound Familiar? If you’re anything like me you have tried all of these. Of course not literally but I’m sure you have all played a video game that has let you do something crazy and exciting you couldn’t normally do. * Can I getRead MoreInformative Speech : Video Games And Violence1316 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: Video Games and Violence General Purpose: To Persuade Specific Purpose: My audiences will stop playing video games long enough not to cause people to exhibit aggressive behavior. Proposition: We should not play video games for long periods of time in order to avoid addiction and aggression Introduction: I. Attention Getter: * To start off how many of you guys play video games? (Video) Imagine you’re the person playing this video game. How do youRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects On Young Children891 Words   |  4 Pageshouseholds play video games (Video Game Ind.). It is not surprising that in the technical age we live in, people are playing video games more than ever. Inevitably, this brings into question the violent nature of some popular video games and their potentially dangerous and harmful impact on young children. â€Å"Video game addiction is without a doubt, becoming this century’s most increasingly worrisome epidemic comparable even to drug and alcohol abuse† (MAVAV). Many believe violent games are a main contributingRead MoreVideo Games Have A Negative Influence On Young People1600 Words   |  7 Pagessociety often depict video games to have a negative influence on young people. However, playing video games is more beneficial than people would think. Playing video games have many advantages, such as they help increase and develop cognitive functions, mental health, and more o ften than most they are educational. Gee, James Paul. What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. This book looks at the educational level of what video games have to teach us. GeeRead MoreBenefit Of Video Games Essay1204 Words   |  5 PagesVideo games have quickly become the new major source of entertainment for the youth and the upcoming adults of the world. The youth seem to be giving more of their free time to video games. However, they have always seemed to have a bad reputation with many people of all generations. People are starting to believe more and more that video games are nothing but trouble. They feel as if video games are a waste of time and the youth could be using the time they spend on video games on more productiveRead MoreVideo Games Have A Negative Influence On Young People1376 Words   |  6 Pagessociety often depicts video games to have a negative influence on young people. However, playing video games is more beneficial than people would think. Playing video games has many advantages, such as they help increase and develop cognitive functions, mental health, and more often than most they are educational. Gee, James Paul. What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. This book looks at the educational level of what video games have to teach us. GeeRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Our Lives1355 Words   |  6 Pagesnerves effecting your ability to see or exercise? Many people have differing opinions on this subject. I personally think that video games can greatly impact your lives in a positive manner, but they can also destroy your lives. Videogames altering your intelligence making you less sophisticated, or time consuming making people over weight? The advantage of playing video games can be proven in its ability to enhance learning, hand-eye coordination, and can help to reduce feelings of stress and angerRead MoreEffects of Video Games on Children and Teenagers Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Video Games on Children and Teenagers In recent years, technology has developed very rapidly. This has led to many arguably both positive and negative changes in our everyday lives. One such change was the increased accessibility of personal computers and gaming consoles as well as the introduction of numerous video games. Due to their entertainment value, these games gained popularity among children and teenagers. Although many concerns have been voiced related to playing video games, especiallyRead MorePlaying Video Games Help You With Decision Making1444 Words   |  6 Pagesyour life style? Playing video games also help you with decision making. With all the different genres of games and their different difficulties, and individual is challenged and is made to make haste decisions in game to survive or to solve a puzzle. Making an accurate and hasty decision while paying games will influence your decision making in real life. When you are faced with a problem you think of many different solutions faster than a non-g amer will. By playing video game you can improve yourself

Essay About Schizophrenia Example For Students

Essay About Schizophrenia SchizophreniaDuring the 1950s, mentally disordered people who were harmful to society andthemselves could be treated with medications and were able to return safely to theircommunities. During the 1980s, the cost of health care increased more than any othercost in our national economy. As a result, strategic planning has been made to reducecosts. The political decision made to deinstitutionalize chronic mental patients startedwith the appearance of phenothiazine medications. Dramatically reducing the instabilityinfluenced by psychosis, these medications were of great significance to manyindividuals with serious mental disorders. At both the state and federal levels,legislators looked at the high cost of long-term psychiatric hospitalization. Socialscientists guaranteed them that community-based care would be in the best interests ofall concerned: the mentally ill and the general, tax-paying public. It wasbelieved that a social breakdown syndrome would develop in chronically mentally illpersons who were institutionalized. The characteristics of this syndrome weresubmission to authority, withdrawal, lack of initiative, and excessive dependence on theinstitution (Seeds). Schizophrenia is the most common psychoses in the United States affectingaround one percent of the United States population. It is characterized by a deepwithdrawal from interpersonal relationships and a retreat into a world of fantasy. Thisplunge into fantasy results in a loss of contact from reality that can vary from mild tosevere. Psychosis has more than one acceptable definition. The psychoses aredifferent from other groups of psychiatric disorders in their degree of severity,withdrawal, alteration in affect, impairment of intellect, and regression (Insight). In psychotic disorders, the intellect is involved in the actual psychotic process,resulting in derangement of language, thought, and judgment. Schizophrenia is calleda formal thought disorder. Thinking and understanding of reality are usually severely impaired. The most severe and prolonged regressions are seen in the psychoses,regression. There is a falling back to earlier behavioral levels. In schizophrenia thismay include returning to primitive forms of behavior, such as curling up into a fetalposition, eating with ones hands, and so forth. The symptoms of schizophrenia usuallyoccur during adolescence or early adulthood, except for paranoid schizophrenia, whichusually has a later onset. The process of schizophrenia is often slow, with theexception of catatonia, which may have an abrupt onset. As an adolescent, a personwho later develops schizophrenia is often antisocial with others, lonely, and depressed. Plans for the future may appear to others as vague or unrealistic (Seeds). It is possible that there may be a preschizophrenic phase a year or two beforethe disorder is diagnosed. This phase may include neurotic symptoms such as acute orchronic anxiety, phobias, obsessions, and compulsions or may reveal dissociativefeatures. As anxiety mounts, indications of a thought disorder may appear. Anadolescent may complain of difficulty with concentration and with the ability to completeschool work or job-related work. Over time there is severe deterioration of work alongwith the deterioration of the ability to cope with the environment. Complains such asmind wandering and needing to devote more time to maintaining ones thoughts areheard. Finally, the ability to keep out unwanted intrusions into ones thoughts becomesimpossible. As a result, the person finds that his or her mind becomes so confused andthoughts so distracted, that the ability to have ordinary conversations with others is lost (Insight). The person may initially feel that something strange or wrong is going on. He or she misinterprets things going on in the environment and may give mystical orsymbolic meanings to ordinary events. The schizophrenic may think that certain colorshold special powers or a thunderstorm is a message from God. The person oftenmistakes other peoples actions or words as signs of hostility or evidence of harmfulintent. As the disease progresses, the person suffers from strong feelings of rejection,lack of self-respect, loneliness, and feelings of worthlessness. Emotional and physical withdrawal increase feelings of isolation, as does an inability to trust or sociate withothers. The withdrawal may become severe, and withdrawal from reality may benoticeable from hallucinations, delusions, and odd mannerisms. Some schizophrenicsthink their thoughts are being controlled by others or that their thoughts are beingbroadcast to the world. Others think that people are out to harm them or are spreadingru mors about them. Voices are usually heard in the form of commands or belittlingstatements about his or her character. These voices may seem to appear from outsidethe room, from electrical appliances, or from other sources (Insight). .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5 , .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5 .postImageUrl , .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5 , .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5:hover , .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5:visited , .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5:active { border:0!important; } .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5:active , .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5 .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u449b215bd05790db51879a7263220da5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Johann Sebastian Bach Essay Paper There are many different factors that lead to schizophrenia. The main way toacquire schizophrenia is through heredity. A person has a 46% chance of gettingschizophrenia if his or her mother and father has it. One identical twin has a 46%chance of getting schizophrenia if the other twin acquires it. There are alsosome environmental factors that lead to schizophrenia. One is if the mother gets the fluduring the second trimester of pregnancy causing brain damage to the unborn child. Another factor is complications at birth that could affect the child mentally. Anotherfactor causing schizophrenia is stress because the mind is overworked and ev entuallycant function properly. An important factor concerning schizophrenia is how a child israised. If the child has abusive parents, he or she will have serious mental problems inthe future (Cognitive). Early in this disease, there may be obsession with religion, matters of the supernatural, or abstract causes of creation. Speech may be characterized by unclearsymbolisms. Later, words and phrases may become puzzling, and these can only beunderstood as part of the persons private fantasy world. People who have been ill withschizophrenia for a long time often have speech patterns that are disoriented andaimless and deficient of meaning to the casual observer. Sexual activity is frequentlyaltered in mental disorders. Homosexual concerns may be associated with allpsychoses but are most prominent with paranoia. Doubts concerning sexual identity, exaggerated sexual needs, altered sexual performance and fears of intimacy areprominent in schizophrenia. The process of regression in schizophrenia isaccompanied by increased self-fixation, isolation, and masturbatory behavior (Insight). The schizophrenic person finds himself or herself in a painful dilemma. He orshe retreats from personal intimacy or closeness because of the intense fear thatcloseness will be followed by ensuing rejection or harm. This retreat from intimacyleaves the person lonely and isolated. This dilemma often becomes the nursesdilemma. The nurse wishes to form a productive emotional bond but at the same timeseeks to lessen the clients anxiety. For the schizophrenic person, moves towardemotional closeness will eventually increase anxiety (Cognitive). The dopamine theory of schizophrenia is based on the action of the neurolepticdrugs, better known as antipsychotic drugs. Neuroleptics are the drugs of choice fortreating the symptoms of schizophrenia. The neuroleptics are believed to block thedopamine receptors in the brain, limiting the activity of dopamine and reducing thesymptoms of schizophrenia. Amphetamines, just the opposite, enhance dopaminetransmission. Amphetamines produce an excess of dopamine in the brain and canprovoke the symptoms of schizophrenia in a schizophrenic client. In large doses,amphetamines can simulate symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia in anonschizophrenic person. Some symptoms of schizophrenia are due basically tohyperdopaminergic activity. Other symptoms, such as apathy and poverty of thought,are related to neuronal loss (Insight). Although the therapy and drugs help the schizophrenics deal with their problemstremendously there is not enough to go around because states are closing their mentalinstitutes for financial reasons. Even though the cost of mental institutes are high, theschizophrenics are better off being kept in them because they could cause a hugeuproar on the streets. Without the mental institutes the schizophrenics will get worsebecause they are unable to live independently. Many schizophrenics might even beharmful to society because their brain is out of control. The paranoid schizophrenicscould go on a rampage and try to kill everyone in sight because they think thateveryone is out to hurt them. This could be the future of our world if we dont take timeto treat these schizophrenics who desperately need it no matter what the cost (Cognitive). .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771 , .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771 .postImageUrl , .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771 , .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771:hover , .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771:visited , .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771:active { border:0!important; } .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771:active , .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771 .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u999c90436ee404b94aa4a26537505771:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Definition For Satanism EssayBibliographyGlasiusz, Josie. Seeds of Psychosis Discover, October 2001, page 33,2p. EBSCO. Online. 27 February 2002. http://www.search.epnet.com. McGorry, Patrick D.; McConville, Scott B. Insight in Psychosis Harvard MentalHealth Letter, November 2000, page 3,3p. EBSCO. Online. 27 February 2002. http://www.search.epnet.com. Beck, Aaron T.; Rector, Neil A. Cognitive Therapy for Schizophrenic Patients Harvard Mental Health Letter, December 1998, page 4,3p. EBSCO. Online 27February 2002. http://www.search.epnet.com. Words/ Pages : 1,384 / 24

War On Drugs free essay sample

The United States legal and political system is very complex. There are two major political bodies governing each state: The Federal Government, which imposes laws on the national level, and the State Government, which has its own agenda. In the recent years, four to five States have introduced legislation which conflicts with Federal law. Thus, the question arises, should the Federal Government have the final say or should each State Government have the power to overcome Federal decisions. This paper will use the issue of drug policies in the United States to give an insight on the conflicts that marijuana laws have caused between the Federal and State Governments and will use examples from the States that have already legalized marijuana as a medicinal and/or recreational drug. Since the late 20th century the U. S Federal Government has been at war, a War on Drugs. This war is very complex and too elaborate to focus on as a whole; therefore, the predominant focus will be on the prohibition of marijuana. We will write a custom essay sample on War On Drugs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Popular culture has augmented the presence of marijuana in the U. S society and has created many controversies regarding its use. In addition, this essay will provide a short outline regarding what the â€Å"War on Drugs† is and will try to answer the question, has this war been effective? The 1960’s marked a phase of social unrest and rebellion. The two main issues at hand were the Jim Crow Law, attitude against African Americans living in the south, and the U. S involvement in the Vietnam War. There were many demonstrations which lead to Riots where innocent people died. In 1970 Kent State Massacre was one of the demonstrations where innocent lives were lost. Students protests lead to four deaths, one paralyzed, and eight wounded. Social unrest was at an all time high. Since the 1960s drugs were seen as a symbol of youthful rebellion, social upheaval, and Political strife. Therefore, to try to end such social unrest, all aspects causing it were attacked by the Federal Government. The War on Drugs was used to mitigate the exposure of such revolutionary symbols and to decrease youth consumption of illegal drugs. It was a campaign introduced by President Richard Nixon, in June 1971, where he dramatically increased the presence of Federal drug control agencies. In 1973, congress accepted the proposal to merge the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs and the Office of Drug Abuse Law Enforcement. Thus, the Drug Enforcement Administration was formed, a more centralized agency which is the dominant force behind the War on Drugs. This is a great example of U. S Federalism at play. The â€Å"War on Drugs† aims to reduce illegal drug trade by enforcing harsher sentences for violators. The goal is to protect the citizens of the United States, but, when one looks at the war on drugs closely it becomes evident that this war has been rather counter productive. The U. S citizens have suffered the most and the real criminal organizations are the ones who benefit the most. The process of eradicating drugs from the streets of the United States is rather flawed. The Enforcement agencies such as the DEA and local state police make arrests and the violators are prosecuted. The Federal Government regulates drugs through the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) (21 U. S. C.  § 811), which doesnt differentiate between medical and recreational use of marijuana. The Federal Government places every controlled substance in a scheduled base on its potential for abuse and medical gain. Under the CSA, marijuana is classified as a Schedule I drug alongside cocaine and Heroine. Firstly, this highlights the arrogance of the Federal Government that, despite medical experiments, labelling marijuana is more beneficial than harmful. The Federal Government views marijuana as highly damaging with no medical value. Further, a conviction of marijuana will be treated the same way as the conviction of cocaine related violations. As a student living in Canada where marijuana is rather more acceptable, it seems rather irrational and irresponsible to view a conviction of cocaine and marijuana in the same category. In regard to the War on Drugs, the Federal Government hasnt sufficiently handled the marijuana issue. The U. S popular culture promotes the medicinal and recreational consumption of marijuana. These laws have led to much violence and corruption and yet marijuana is still classified as a drug like cocaine and heroine regardless of its proven medicinal benefits. The reason Ive decided to use marijuana as the basis of my argument is because its the epicentre of this war. An ample amount of the budget for mitigating drug use and trade has been used to deal with marijuana. Marijuana is the most popular and most debatable drug amongst the drugs that the Federal Government has been fighting. There is a great deal of conflict amongst Americans whether marijuana should be compared to drugs like cocaine and heroine due to its health benefits. Its a drug which has received the most publicity, high ranking public officials and politicians have admitted to trying marijuana in their youth. Former President Bill Clinton and current President Barack Obama have admitted to using marijuana in their past. The problem becomes even more complex, where you have a sizable popularity and appeal for the drug/plant yet it is classified as dangerous as cocaine or heroine. The Controlled substances act of 1970 is completely flawed, it has a repeat prohibition but instead of alcohol it’s drugs. As the prohibition of alcohol created further chaos instead of mitigating it, the same can be stated for the War on Drugs. Americans caught within this conflict have paid greatly. Since the 1970s, drug war policies have lead to the conviction and marginalization of the U. S Citizens and disproportionately the poor and non white, while completely failing to mitigate illegal drug use, drug-related deaths. In 2011, 1. 53 million Americans were arrested for non violent drug charges and about 663 000 were arrested for the possession of marijuana. If you compare these numbers to the total number of people arrested, 2. 3 million, almost half of the people arrested in the United States in 2011 were minor drug users. There is no logic behind the harsh punishment for drug users. Incarcerating for nonviolent drug offenses destroys the life of the offenders. A criminal conviction on anyone’s resume will make it almost impossible for them to find a job. Further, if a student is convicted, any governmental assistance or loan for education will be denied to them. The focus needs to be less on obtaining convictions and more on prevention of the addictions. Imposing moral values on the mass public creates crime waves. The war on drug gives gangsters an environment to sell drugs, tax and duty free, to any individual regardless of age or health requirement due to an unregulated market. The gangs are used to market the product, why must a marijuana dealer be deemed a criminal? Because marijuana, due to the scheduled I labelling, has been infused with real hard core drugs (cocaine, heroine). A substance that can be grown at home can’t easily be prohibited. A rational analysis will claim that the drug laws do more harm than drugs themselves. The Tenth Amendment goes as follows The Powers not delegated to the United States by the constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the States \respectively, or to the people. † The main reason, through empirical analysis, it can be concluded that the U. S Federal Government has been promoting anti-drug laws for so long that it has become an image, a slogan for their agenda. If the Federal Government passes a law on marijuana, firstly it affects the Federal Government and the President’s image in a negative manner because how can the Government go back on what they were fighting for all this time. The â€Å"War on Drugs† will is highly criticized. Secondly, if marijuana becomes legalized there will be pressure for other legal drugs in the States to become legalized by the Federal Government as well. Crimes are caused more by people under emotional stress than by people under the influence of marijuana. Marijuana, ounce per ounce, is worth more than gold plus the drug dealers who make $30000 a year wouldn’t want marijuana to be legal. An unregulated market makes it easier for kids to get a hold of marijuana. In fact, an unregulated market for marijuana makes it easier for kids under drinking age to get marijuana than to get cigarettes thus the law doesnt work; it cannot regulate immorality by completely banning a drug and then arresting hundreds of thousands of people for simply being in possession of it. Decriminalization is illogical!